October 15, 2025 Thesis Open Access

በሊዋይሽ አየሌኝ

Citation Style Language JSON Export

{
  "DOI": "10.20372/nadre:20193", 
  "language": "amh", 
  "title": "\u12e8\u12d7\u1320\u1290\u129b\u1293 \u12e8\u12a0\u1235\u1228\u129b \u12ad\u134d\u120c \u12e8\u12a0\u121b\u122d\u129b \u124b\u1295\u124b \u1218\u121b\u122a\u12eb \u1218\u133b\u1215\u134d\u1275 \u12e8\u1230\u12cb\u1235\u12cd \u1275\u121d\u1205\u122d\u1275 \u1218\u120c\u1218\u1303\u12ce\u127d\u12a0\u1240\u122b\u1228\u1265\u1293 \u12a0\u12ef\u1228\u1303\u1300\u1275 \u130d\u121d\u1308\u121b", 
  "issued": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2025, 
        10, 
        15
      ]
    ]
  }, 
  "abstract": "<p>\u12e8\u12d9\u1205 \u1325\u1293\u1275 \u12cb\u1293 \u12d3\u120a\u121b \u1260\u12d7\u1320\u1290\u129b\u1293 \u12a0\u1235\u1228\u129b \u12ad\u134d\u120c \u12a0\u121b\u122d\u129b \u124b\u1295\u124b \u1218\u121b\u122a\u12eb \u1218\u133b\u1215\u134d\u1275 \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u12e8\u1230\u12cb\u1235\u12cd \u1275\u121d\u1205\u122d\u1275 \u1218\u120c\u1218\u1303\u12ce\u127d \u12a0\u1240\u122b\u1228\u1265\u1293 \u12a0\u12ef\u1228\u1303\u1300\u1275 \u130d\u121d\u1308\u121b \u1218\u1347\u1270\u123d \u1260\u1218\u1206\u1291 \u1308\u120a\u132d \u1295\u12f4\u134d\u1295 \u12e8\u1270\u12a8\u1270\u1207 \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u12a0\u120a\u121b\u12cd\u1295 \u12a8\u130d\u1265 \u1207\u121b\u12f4\u1228\u1235 \u12e8\u121a\u12eb\u1235\u127d\u1208 \u1218\u1228\u1303\u12ce\u127d\u1295 \u1207\u1218\u1230\u1265\u1230\u1265 \u12e8\u1230\u1290\u12f4 \u134d\u1270\u123b \u12e8\u1218\u1228\u1303 \u1218\u1230\u1265\u1230\u1262\u12eb \u12d7\u12f3 \u1325\u1245\u121d \u120a\u12ed \u12cd\u120e\u120c\u1361\u1361 \u1207\u1325\u1293\u1271 \u12e8\u1218\u1228\u1303 \u121d\u1295\u132d \u1206\u1290\u12cd \u12eb\u1308\u1207\u1308\u1208\u1275 \u12602004 \u12d3.\u121d \u1273\u1275\u1218\u12cd \u12a0\u1201\u1295 \u1225\u122b \u120a\u12ed \u1260\u12cb\u1208\u1275 \u12e8\u12d7\u1320\u1290\u129b\u1293 \u12a0\u1225\u1228\u129b \u12ad\u134d\u120c \u12e8\u12a0\u121b\u122d\u129b \u124b\u1295\u124b \u1218\u121b\u122a\u12eb \u1218\u133b\u1215\u134d\u1275\u1293 \u1218\u122d\u1203-\u1275\u121d\u1205\u122d\u1276\u1279 \u1293\u1278\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u12a8\u1290\u12d9\u1205 \u12e8\u1218\u1228\u1303 \u121d\u1295\u132e\u127d \u1260\u1230\u1290\u12f4 \u134d\u1270\u123b \u12e8\u1270\u1230\u1260\u1230\u1261\u1275 \u1218\u1228\u1303\u12ce\u127d \u12a0\u12ed\u1290\u1273\u12ca \u12e8\u1218\u1228\u1303 \u1218\u1270\u1295\u1270\u129b \u1235\u120c\u1275\u1295 \u1260\u1218\u1320\u1240\u121d \u1270\u1270\u1295\u1275\u1297\u120c\u1361\u1361 \u12e8\u1325\u1293\u1271 \u130d\u129d\u1275\u121d \u1260\u12d7\u1320\u1290\u129b\u1293 \u12a0\u1235\u1228\u129b \u12ad\u134d\u120c \u12a0\u121b\u122d\u129b \u1218\u121b\u122a\u12eb \u1218\u133b\u1215\u134d\u1275 \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u12a8\u12a0\u1240\u122b\u1228\u1265 \u1218\u1308\u121d\u1308\u121a\u12eb \u1218\u1235\u1347\u122d\u1276\u127d \u12a0\u1295\u1343\u122d \u12a0\u1265\u12da\u129b\u12ce\u1279 \u12e8\u1230\u12cb\u1235\u12cd \u1218\u120c\u1218\u1303\u12ce\u127d \u12e8\u124b\u1295\u124b\u12cd\u1295 \u1235\u122d\u12d3\u1275\u1363 \u134d\u127a\u1293 \u12a0\u1308\u120c\u130d\u120d\u1275 \u12a0\u1240\u1293\u1305\u1270\u12cd \u12e8\u121b\u12eb\u1240\u122d\u1261\u1363 \u12a5\u12cd\u1290\u1273\u12ca\u1290\u1275\u1295 \u12eb\u120c\u1270\u120a\u1260\u1231\u1363 \u1207\u1270\u121b\u122a \u1270\u12ae\u122d \u12a0\u1240\u122b\u1228\u1265 \u1275\u12a9\u1228\u1275 \u12e8\u121b\u12ed\u1230\u1321\u1363 \u1202\u12ef\u1275 \u1270\u12ae\u122d \u12e8\u1230\u12cb\u1235\u12cd \u1275\u121d\u1205\u122d\u1275 \u12a0\u1240\u122b\u1228\u1265\u1295 \u1218\u1220\u1228\u1275 \u1260\u121b\u12f4\u1228\u130d \u12eb\u120c\u1240\u1228\u1261 \u1218\u1206\u1293\u1278\u12cd\u1295 \u12e8\u121a\u12eb\u1218\u1207\u12ad\u1275 \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u12a8\u12a0\u12ef\u1228\u1303\u1300\u1275 \u12a0\u1295\u1343\u122d \u12e8\u1218\u1308\u121d\u1308\u121a\u12eb \u1218\u1235\u1347\u122d\u1276\u127d \u12ef\u130d\u121e \u1260\u1218\u121b\u122a\u12eb \u1218\u1345\u120f\u134d\u1271 \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u12a8\u1240\u1323\u12ed\u1290\u1275 \u12a0\u1295\u1343\u122d \u1232\u1273\u12ed \u1260\u12cd\u1235\u1321 \u12eb\u12ab\u1270\u1277\u1278\u12cd \u1218\u120c\u1218\u1303\u12ce\u127d \u1230\u1349\u1293 \u1240\u1323\u12ed\u1290\u1275 \u1263\u1207\u12cd \u1218\u120c\u12a9 \u12e8\u1240\u1228\u1261 \u12a5\u1295\u12ef\u1206\u1291 \u1270\u1207\u12ed\u1277\u120c\u1361\u1361 \u1260\u1270\u1218\u1233\u1233\u12ed \u12a8\u1270\u1207\u1323\u1323\u1242\u1290\u1275 \u12a0\u1295\u1343\u122d \u1260\u1218\u121b\u122a\u12eb \u1218\u1345\u120f\u134d\u1271 \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u12eb\u1208\u1275 \u12e8\u1230\u12cb\u1235\u12cd \u1218\u120c\u1218\u1303\u12ce\u127d \u1260\u1270\u12c8\u1230\u1290 \u1218\u120c\u12a9 \u12ef\u1228\u1303\u1278\u12cd\u1295 \u1320\u1265\u1240\u12cd \u12e8\u1270\u12ef\u122b\u1301 \u1262\u1206\u1295\u121d\u1363 \u1260\u1270\u12c8\u1230\u1290 \u1218\u120c\u12a9 \u12e8\u1218\u120c\u1218\u1303 \u12f4\u130d\u130d\u121e\u123d \u120a\u12ed \u127d\u130d\u122d \u1270\u1235\u1270\u12cd\u120e\u120c\u1361\u1361 \u1260\u1218\u1328\u1228\u123b\u121d \u12a8\u12cd\u1205\u12ef\u1275 \u12a0\u1295\u1343\u122d \u1235\u1273\u12e9 \u1260\u121a\u1347\u1207\u1308\u12cd \u1218\u120c\u12a9 \u1270\u12ef\u122b\u1305\u1270\u12cd \u12e8\u1240\u1228\u1261 \u12a5\u1295\u12ef\u1206\u1290 \u1207\u1218\u1308\u1295\u12d7\u1265 \u1270\u127d\u120e\u120c\u1361\u1361 \u120b\u120a\u12cd \u12ef\u130d\u121e \u1260\u1218\u121b\u122a\u12eb \u1218\u133b\u1215\u134d\u1271 \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u12e8\u1270\u12ab\u1270\u1271 \u12e8\u1230\u12cb\u1235\u12cd \u1275\u121d\u1205\u122d\u1275 \u1218\u120c\u1218\u1303\u12ce\u127d \u1260\u1219\u1208 \u1260\u1218\u122d\u1203-\u1275\u121d\u1205\u122d\u1271 \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u1270\u12ab\u1270\u12cd \u12e8\u1270\u1308\u1299 \u12a5\u1293 \u12e8\u1218\u122d\u1203-\u1275\u121d\u1205\u122d\u1271\u1293 \u12e8\u1218\u121b\u122a\u12eb \u1218\u133b\u1215\u134d\u1271 \u1270\u1323\u1325\u1218\u12cd \u12e8\u1240\u1228\u1261 \u1218\u1206\u1293\u1278\u12cd\u1295 \u1207\u121b\u12e8\u1275 \u1270\u127d\u120e\u120c\u1361\u1361 \u1260\u1218\u1328\u1228\u123b\u121d \u12e8\u1325\u1293\u1271\u1295 \u130d\u129d\u1275 \u1218\u1230\u1228\u1275 \u1260\u121b\u12f4\u1228\u130d \u12a8\u12a0\u1240\u122b\u1228\u1265\u1293 \u12a8\u12a0\u12ef\u1228\u1303\u1300\u1275 \u12a0\u1295\u1343\u122d \u1209\u12a8\u1293\u12c8\u1291 \u12e8\u121a\u1308\u1263\u1278\u12cd \u12e8\u1218\u134d\u1275\u1214 \u1203\u1233\u1266\u127d \u1270\u1320\u1241\u1218\u12cb\u120c\u1361\u1361</p>", 
  "author": [
    {
      "family": "\u1260\u120a\u12cb\u12ed\u123d \u12a0\u12e8\u120c\u129d"
    }
  ], 
  "version": "Version 1", 
  "type": "thesis", 
  "id": "20193"
}