July 30, 2025 Journal article Open Access

ሲሳይ ወርቁ

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{
  "DOI": "10.20372/nadre:14773", 
  "author": [
    {
      "family": "\u1232\u1233\u12ed \u12c8\u122d\u1241"
    }
  ], 
  "issued": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2025, 
        7, 
        30
      ]
    ]
  }, 
  "abstract": "<p>\u12a0\u1205\u133d\u122e\u1270 \u1325\u1293\u1275 \u12e8\u12da\u1205 \u1325\u1293\u1275 \u12cb\u1293 \u12a0\u120a\u121b \u12a0\u132d\u122d \u120c\u1266\u1207\u12f4\u1295 \u1260\u12ed\u12d8\u1275 \u1270\u12ae\u122d \u12e8\u121b\u1235\u1270\u121b\u122d \u12d8\u12f3 \u12e8\u1270\u121b\u122a\u12ce\u127d\u1295 \u12e8\u133d\u1205\u1348\u1275 \u12ad\u1202\u120c \u1207\u121b\u123b\u123b\u120c \u12eb\u1207\u12cd \u121a\u1293 \u1260\u1219\u12a8\u122b \u1218\u1348\u1270\u1238 \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u1270\u1320\u129a\u12ce\u127d \u1260\u1244\u1207\u121d \u12c8\u1207\u130b \u12de\u1295 \u1260\u12ef\u1295\u1262 \u12f5\u120d \u12a8\u1270\u121b \u1264\u12dd \u1201\u1207\u1270\u129b \u12ef\u1228\u1303 \u1275/\u1264\u1275 \u12e8\u121a\u121b\u1229 \u12e8\u12d8\u1320\u1290\u129b \u12ad\u134d\u120c \u1270\u121b\u122a\u12ce\u127d \u1293\u1278\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u1325\u1293\u1271 \u1219\u12a8\u122b\u12ca \u1260\u1218\u1206\u1291 \u1207\u12da\u1201 \u12eb\u1218\u127d \u12d8\u1295\u12f4 \u12ab\u1208\u1275 \u12e8\u1218\u121b\u122a\u12eb \u12ad\u134d\u120d\u127d \u1201\u1207\u1271\u1295 \u1260\u1240\u120a\u120c \u12a5\u1323 \u1293\u1219\u1293 \u1260\u1218\u121d\u1228\u1325 \u12e89\u129bA \u1270\u121b\u122a\u12ce\u127d \u12e8\u1241\u1325\u1325\u122d \u1261\u12f4\u1295 \u1232\u1206\u1291 \u12e89\u129bB \u1270\u121b\u122a\u12ce\u127d \u12ef\u130d\u121e \u12e8\u1219\u12a8\u122b \u1261\u12f4\u1295 \u1206\u1290\u12cd \u1270\u1218\u122d\u1320\u12cb\u120c\u1361\u1361\u12e8\u1325\u1293\u1271\u1295 \u12a0\u120a\u121b \u12a8\u130d\u1265 \u1207\u121b\u12f4\u1228\u1235 \u12e8\u1218\u1228\u1303 \u1218\u1230\u1265\u1230\u1262\u12eb \u12d8\u12f3\u12cd \u12e8\u133d\u1205\u1348\u1275 \u1348\u1270\u1293 \u1232\u1206\u1295 \u1207\u1241\u1325\u1325\u122d \u1261\u12f4\u1291 \u12a5\u1293 \u1207\u1219\u12a8\u122b \u1261\u12f4\u1291 \u1260\u1245\u12f4\u1218 \u120c\u121d\u121d\u12f0\u1293 \u1260\u12f4\u1205\u1228 \u120c\u121d\u121d\u12f0 \u1348\u1270\u1293 \u1270\u1235\u1325\u1277\u120c\u1361\u1361 \u1260\u1245\u12f4\u1218 \u120c\u121d\u121d\u12f0 \u1207\u1201\u1207\u1271\u121d \u1261\u12f4\u1295 \u12e8\u1270\u1230\u1320\u12cd \u1348\u1270\u1293 \u127d\u120d\u1273\u1278\u12cd\u1295 \u1207\u1218\u1207\u12ab\u1275 \u1232\u1206\u1295\u1361\u1207\u1219\u12a8\u122b \u1261\u12f4\u1291 \u1260\u1270\u12eb\u12d8\u1207\u1275 \u1207\u12a0\u1295\u12f4 \u12c8\u122d \u12a8\u1201\u1207\u1275 \u1233\u121d\u1295\u1275 \u130a\u12dc \u1260\u12a0\u132d\u122d \u120c\u1266\u1207\u12f4 \u12ed\u12d8\u1275 \u1270\u12ae\u122d \u12d8\u12f3 \u1260\u1270\u1218\u1228\u1320\u12cd \u1245\u1295\u132b\u1262 \u121b\u1207\u1275\u121d&lsaquo;&lsaquo; \u1305\u1265 \u1290\u127d&rsaquo;&rsaquo; \u12a5\u1293 &lsaquo;&lsaquo; \u12eb\u1348\u1290\u1308\u1320 \u12c8\u1325\u1218\u12f4&rsaquo;&rsaquo; \u12e8\u133d\u1205\u1348\u1275 \u12ad\u1205\u120d\u1275 \u121b\u123b\u123b\u12eb \u1218\u1235\u1348\u122d\u1275 \u1218\u1230\u1228\u1275 \u120c\u121d\u121d\u12f4 \u12ab\u12ef\u1228\u1309 \u1266\u128b\u120a \u12a5\u1293 \u12e8\u1241\u1325\u1325\u122d \u1261\u12f4\u1291 \u1260\u1270\u1207\u1218\u12ef\u12cd \u12a8\u1270\u121b\u1229 \u1266\u128b\u120a \u1260\u1218\u1328\u1228\u123b\u121d \u1207\u1201\u1207\u1271 \u1261\u12f4\u1295 \u12f4\u1205\u1228 \u120c\u121d\u121d\u12f4 \u1348\u1270\u1293 \u1270\u1235\u1325\u1277\u120c\u1361\u1361 \u12ed\u1205\u121d \u12e8\u1206\u1290\u1260\u1275 \u12e8\u133d\u1205\u1348\u1275 \u12ad\u1205\u120d\u1273\u1278\u12cd \u1218\u123b\u123b\u120c \u12a0\u1207\u1218\u123b\u123b\u1208\u1295 \u1207\u1218\u1348\u1270\u1238 \u12a5\u1295\u12ef \u1218\u1206\u1291 \u1218\u1320\u1295 \u12a8\u1348\u1270\u1293 \u12e8\u1270\u1308\u1298\u12cd \u12cd\u1324\u1275 \u1218\u1228\u1303\u121d \u1260\u1218\u1320\u1293\u12ca \u1270\u1235\u120c\u1277\u120c\u1361\u1361 \u12e8\u1245\u12f4\u1218 \u120c\u121d\u121d\u12f4 \u1348\u1270\u1293\u12cd \u12cd\u1324\u1275 \u1260\u1272-\u1274\u1235\u1275 \u1240\u1218\u122d \u1270\u1230\u120c\u1276 \u12e8\u1270\u1308\u1298\u12cd \u12cd\u1324\u1275 \u12e8p \u12cb\u130b 1.5 \u1232\u1206\u1295 \u12ed\u1205 \u12e8\u121a\u12eb\u1233\u12e8\u12cd \u1201\u1207\u1271 \u1261\u12f4\u1296\u127d \u1260\u1245\u12f4\u1218 \u120c\u121d\u121d\u12f4 \u1348\u1270\u1293 \u1309\u120c\u1205 \u120c\u12e9\u1290\u1275 \u12e8\u120b\u120a\u1278\u12cd \u1218\u1206\u1291\u1295 \u12eb\u1233\u12eb\u120c\u1361\u1361 \u12a5\u1295\u12f1\u1201\u121d \u1260\u12f4\u1205\u1228 \u120c\u121d\u121d\u12f0 \u12e8\u1270\u1308\u1298\u12cd \u1348\u1270\u1293 \u12cd\u1324\u1275 \u1260\u1272- \u1274\u1235\u1275 \u1270\u1230\u120c\u1276 \u12e8\u1270\u1308\u1298\u12cd \u12cd\u1324\u1275 7.5 \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u12a8\u12da\u1205 \u12cd\u1324\u1275 \u1218\u1228\u12f2\u1275 \u12a5\u1295\u12ef\u1270\u127b\u1207\u12cd \u1260\u1201\u1207\u1271 \u1261\u12f4\u1296\u127d \u12e8\u1219\u12a8\u122b \u130a\u12dc \u1266\u128b\u120a \u12e8\u1270\u1308\u1298\u12cd \u12cd\u1324\u1275 \u120c\u12e9\u1290\u1275 \u1218\u1296\u1229\u1295 \u12eb\u1233\u12eb\u120c\u1361\u1361\u12e8\u1219\u12a8\u122b \u1261\u12f4\u1291 \u12a0\u132d\u122d \u120c\u1266\u1207\u12f4\u1295 \u1260\u12ed\u12d8\u1275 \u1270\u12ae\u122d \u12d8\u12f3 \u12e8\u133d\u1205\u1348\u1275 \u12ad\u1205\u120d\u1275 \u120c\u121d\u121d\u12f4 \u1218\u121b\u122b\u1278\u12cd \u12e8\u133d\u1205\u1348\u1275 \u12ad\u1202\u120a\u1278\u12cd \u1218\u123b\u123b\u1208\u1295 \u12a0\u1233\u12ed\u1277\u120c\u1361\u1361\u12a8\u12da\u1205 \u12e8\u1219\u12a8\u122b \u12cd\u1324\u1275 \u1260\u1218\u1290\u1233\u1275 \u12e8\u1270\u120a\u12eb\u12e9 \u12a0\u132d\u122d \u120c\u1266\u1207\u12f4\u1295 \u12ed\u12d8\u1275 \u1270\u12ae\u122d \u12d8\u12f3 \u1260\u1218\u1320\u1240\u121d \u12e8\u133d\u1205\u1348\u1275 \u12ad\u1205\u120d\u1275 \u1207\u121b\u123b\u123b\u120c \u12eb\u1207\u12cd \u12a0\u1235\u1270\u12cb\u133d\u12a6 \u12a8\u134d\u1270\u129b \u1260\u1218\u1206\u1291 \u1260\u1218\u121b\u122d \u121b\u1235\u1270\u121b\u122d \u12cd\u1235\u1325 \u1260\u1230\u134a\u12cd \u1262\u12ab\u1270\u1275 \u12a5\u1293 \u1262\u1270\u1308\u1260\u122d\u1361\u1361</p>", 
  "title": "\u12e8\u124b\u1295\u124b\u12ce\u127d \u1325\u1293\u1275\u1293 \u130b\u12dc\u1320\u129d\u1290\u1275 \u1270\u124b\u121d             \u12a0\u121b\u122d\u129b \u124b\u1295\u124b\u1293 \u1235\u1290\u133d\u1201\u134d \u1275\u121d\u1205\u122d\u1275 \u12ad\u134d\u120c  \u12f4\u1205\u1228 \u121d\u1228\u1243 \u1218\u122d\u1203 \u130d\u1265\u122d", 
  "type": "article-journal", 
  "id": "14773"
}