July 30, 2025 Journal article Open Access

ፀጋነሽ ወሌዯጊዮርጊስ

Citation Style Language JSON Export

{
  "DOI": "10.20372/nadre:14769", 
  "author": [
    {
      "family": "\u1340\u130b\u1290\u123d \u12c8\u120c\u12ef\u130a\u12ee\u122d\u130a\u1235"
    }
  ], 
  "issued": {
    "date-parts": [
      [
        2025, 
        7, 
        30
      ]
    ]
  }, 
  "abstract": "<p>\u12e8\u1325\u1293\u1271 \u12a0\u121b\u12ab\u122a \u1260\u120a\u12ed\u1290\u123d \u12ef\u1290\u1240 (\u12f5.\u122d)</p>\n\n<p>\u12a0\u1320\u1243\u120d \u12e8\u12d9\u1205 \u1325\u1293\u1275 \u12cb\u1293 \u12d3\u120a\u121b \u12e8\u12a0\u134c \u1218\u134c\u127b \u124b\u1295\u124b\u1278\u12cd \u12a6\u122e\u121d\u129b \u12e8\u1206\u1290 \u12e89\u129b \u12ad\u134c\u120c \u1270\u121b\u122a\u12ce\u127d \u1207\u12a0\u121b\u122d\u129b \u124b\u1295\u124b \u1275\u121d\u1205\u122d\u1275 \u12eb\u120a\u1278\u12cd \u12a0\u1218\u1207\u12ab\u12a8\u1275 \u12a5\u1293 \u12a8\u1275\u121d\u1205\u122d\u1271 \u12cd\u1324\u1275 \u130b\u122d \u12eb\u1207\u12cd\u1295 \u1270\u12da\u121d\u12f5 \u1218\u1218\u122d\u1218\u122d \u1290\u12cd\u1361\u1361 \u12ed\u1205\u1295\u1295 \u12d3\u120a\u121b \u1207\u121b\u1233\u12ab\u1275\u121d \u1260\u12a0\u12f1\u1235 \u12a0\u1260\u1263 \u12a8\u1270\u121b \u12a0\u1235\u1270\u12f2\u12ef\u122d\u1363 \u1260\u1266\u120b \u12ad\u134c\u1207 \u12a8\u1270\u121b \u1260\u121a\u1308\u1298\u12cd \u1261\u120c\u1261\u120a \u1201\u1207\u1270\u129b \u12ef\u1228\u1303 \u1275\u121d\u1205\u122d\u1275 \u1264\u1275 \u12602012 \u12d3.\u121d 9\u129b \u12ad\u134c\u120c \u12e8\u121a\u121b\u1229 \u1270\u121b\u122a\u12ce\u127d \u12cd\u1235\u1325 61 \u12c8\u1295\u12f4 \u12a5\u1293 50 \u1234\u1275 \u1260\u12f4\u121d\u1229 111 \u12a0\u134a\u1278\u12cd\u1295 \u1260\u12a0\u134a\u1295 \u12a6\u122e\u121e \u12e8\u1347\u1271 \u1270\u121b\u122a\u12ce\u127d \u1260\u1265\u12f4\u130d \u1265\u12f4\u130d \u12e8\u1295\u121e\u1293 \u12d7\u12f3 \u1270\u1218\u122d\u1320\u12cd \u1270\u12da\u121d\u12f6\u12ca \u1325\u1293\u1275 \u1270\u12ab\u1202\u12f6\u120c\u1361\u1361 \u12e8\u1325\u1293\u1271\u1295 \u12d3\u120a\u121b\u12ce\u127d \u1218\u1230\u1228\u1275 \u12eb\u12ef\u1228\u1309 \u1218\u1228\u1303\u12ce\u127d \u12e8\u1270\u1230\u1260\u1230\u1261 \u1232\u1206\u1295 \u12e8\u133d\u1210\u134c \u1218\u1320\u12ed\u1245\u1295 \u1260\u1218\u1320\u1240\u121d \u1270\u121b\u122a\u12ce\u1279 \u1207\u12a0\u121b\u122d\u129b \u124b\u1295\u124b \u12eb\u120a\u1278\u12cd \u12a0\u1218\u1207\u12ab\u12a8\u1275 \u1270\u1347\u1275\u123f\u120c\u1364 \u12a5\u1295\u12f1\u1201\u121d \u1260\u1275\u121d\u1205\u122d\u1271 \u12eb\u120a\u1278\u12cd \u12cd\u1324\u1275 \u1260\u1347\u1270\u1293 \u1270\u1218\u12dc\u1297\u120c\u1361\u1361 \u12a8\u133d\u1210\u134c \u1218\u1320\u12ed\u1241 \u12a5\u1293 \u12a8\u1347\u1270\u1293\u12cd \u12e8\u1270\u1308\u1299\u1275 \u1218\u1228\u1303\u12ce\u127d\u121d \u1260\u1352\u122d\u1230\u1295 \u1270\u12da\u121d\u12f5 \u12e8\u121b\u1233\u12eb \u1235\u120b\u1275\u1363 \u1260\u1240\u120a\u120c \u12f4\u1205\u1228\u1273\u12ca \u1275\u1295\u1260\u12eb \u12a5\u1293 \u1260\u1263\u12a5\u12f4 \u12e8\u1293\u1219\u1293\u12ce\u127d \u1272 \u1274\u1235\u1275 \u1218\u1270\u1295\u1270\u129b \u12d7\u12f3\u12ce\u127d \u1270\u1270\u1295\u1275\u1290\u12cb\u120c\u1364 \u12e8\u1275\u1295\u1270\u1293\u12cd \u12cd\u1324\u1275 \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u1218\u1207\u12a8\u1270\u12cd\u121d \u1270\u121b\u122a\u12ce\u1279 \u1207\u12a0\u121b\u122d\u129b \u124b\u1295\u124b \u1263\u120a\u1278\u12cd \u12a0\u1218\u1207\u12ab\u12a8\u1275\u1293 \u1260\u1275\u121d\u1205\u122d\u1271 \u12cd\u1324\u1273\u1278\u12cd \u1218\u12ab\u12a8\u120c \u1309\u120c\u1205 \u1270\u12da\u121d\u12f5 \u12e8\u1207\u121d\u1364 \u12a5\u1295\u12f1\u1201\u121d \u12a0\u1218\u1207\u12ab\u12a8\u1273\u1278\u12cd \u12cd\u1324\u1273\u1278\u12cd\u1295 \u1207\u1218\u1270\u1295\u1260\u12ed \u12eb\u1207\u12cd \u12f4\u122d\u123b \u1309\u120c\u1205 \u12a5\u1295\u12f2\u120c\u1206\u1290 \u1325\u1293\u1271 \u12a0\u1228\u130b\u130d\u1327\u120c\u1364 \u1260\u1218\u1328\u1228\u123b\u121d \u12e8\u1270\u121b\u122a\u12ce\u1279 \u12a0\u1218\u1207\u12ab\u12a8\u1275\u1293 \u12cd\u1324\u1275 \u12a8\u1346\u1273 \u12a0\u1295\u1343\u122d \u1309\u120c\u1205 \u120c\u12e9\u1290\u1275 \u12a5\u1295\u12ef\u120b\u120a\u1278\u12cd \u12e8\u1325\u1293\u1271 \u12cd\u1324\u1275 \u12a0\u1218\u120a\u12ad\u1277\u120c\u1361\u1361 \u1260\u12d9\u1205 \u12e8\u1325\u1293\u1275 \u12cd\u1324\u1275 \u1218\u1230\u1228\u1275\u121d \u12e8\u121a\u12a8\u1270\u1208\u1275 \u1218\u12ef\u121d\u12ef\u121a\u12eb\u12ce\u127d \u120a\u12ed \u1218\u12f4\u1228\u1235 \u1270\u127d\u120e\u120c\u1361 \u12e8\u12a0\u134c \u1218\u134c\u127b \u124b\u1295\u124b\u1278\u12cd \u12a6\u122e\u121d\u129b \u12e8\u1206\u1290 \u12e89\u129b \u12ad\u134c\u120c \u1270\u121b\u122a\u12ce\u127d \u1207\u12a0\u121b\u122d\u129b \u124b\u1295\u124b \u1275\u121d\u1205\u122d\u1275 \u1263\u120a\u1278\u12cd \u12a0\u1218\u1207\u12ab\u12a8\u1275\u1293 \u12e8\u1275\u121d\u1205\u122d\u1271 \u12cd\u1324\u1275 \u1218\u12ab\u12a8\u120c \u1309\u120c\u1205 \u1270\u12da\u121d\u12f5 \u12e8\u1207\u121d\u1362\u12e8\u1270\u121b\u122a\u12ce\u1279 \u12a0\u1218\u1207\u12ab\u12a8\u1275 \u12cd\u1324\u1273\u1278\u12cd\u1295 \u1207\u1218\u1270\u1295\u1260\u12ed \u12eb\u1207\u12cd \u12f4\u122d\u123b \u1309\u120c\u1205 \u12a0\u12ed\u12ef\u1207\u121d\u1362\u1270\u121b\u122a\u12ce\u1279 \u1207\u12a0\u121b\u122d\u129b \u124b\u1295\u124b \u12eb\u120a\u1278\u12cd \u12a0\u1218\u1207\u12ab\u12a8\u1275\u1293 \u12cd\u1324\u1275 \u12a8\u1346\u1273 \u12a0\u1295\u1343\u122d \u12e8\u130e\u120a \u120c\u12e9\u1290\u1275 \u12a0\u12ed\u1273\u12ed\u121d\u1361\u1361</p>", 
  "title": "\u1207\u12a0\u121b\u122d\u129b \u124b\u1295\u124b \u121b\u1235\u1270\u121b\u122d \u12e8\u1201\u1207\u1270\u129b \u12f1\u130d\u122a \u1260\u12a8\u1349\u120c \u121b\u121f\u12eb\u1290\u1275 \u12e8\u1240\u1228\u1260 \u1325\u1293\u1275", 
  "type": "article-journal", 
  "id": "14769"
}