There is a newer version of this record available.

Journal article Open Access

Levels of Fluoride in the Ethiopian and Imported Black Tea (Camellia sinensis) Infusions Prepared in Tap and Fluoride-Rich Natural Waters

Asamene Embiale, Bhagwan Singh Chandravanshi and Feleke Zewge

DCAT Export

<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<rdf:RDF xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#" xmlns:adms="http://www.w3.org/ns/adms#" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dct="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" xmlns:dctype="http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/" xmlns:dcat="http://www.w3.org/ns/dcat#" xmlns:duv="http://www.w3.org/ns/duv#" xmlns:foaf="http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/" xmlns:frapo="http://purl.org/cerif/frapo/" xmlns:geo="http://www.w3.org/2003/01/geo/wgs84_pos#" xmlns:gsp="http://www.opengis.net/ont/geosparql#" xmlns:locn="http://www.w3.org/ns/locn#" xmlns:org="http://www.w3.org/ns/org#" xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#" xmlns:prov="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#" xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#" xmlns:schema="http://schema.org/" xmlns:skos="http://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#" xmlns:vcard="http://www.w3.org/2006/vcard/ns#" xmlns:wdrs="http://www.w3.org/2007/05/powder-s#">
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="https://doi.org/10.20372/nadre:9311">
    <dct:identifier rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#anyURI">https://doi.org/10.20372/nadre:9311</dct:identifier>
    <foaf:page rdf:resource="https://doi.org/10.20372/nadre:9311"/>
    <dct:creator>
      <rdf:Description>
        <rdf:type rdf:resource="http://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/Agent"/>
        <foaf:name>Asamene Embiale, Bhagwan Singh Chandravanshi and Feleke Zewge</foaf:name>
        <foaf:givenName>Bhagwan Singh Chandravanshi and Feleke Zewge</foaf:givenName>
        <foaf:familyName>Asamene Embiale</foaf:familyName>
        <org:memberOf>
          <foaf:Organization>
            <foaf:name>Woldia University, Ethiopia</foaf:name>
          </foaf:Organization>
        </org:memberOf>
      </rdf:Description>
    </dct:creator>
    <dct:title>Levels of Fluoride in the Ethiopian and Imported Black Tea (Camellia sinensis) Infusions Prepared in Tap and Fluoride-Rich Natural Waters</dct:title>
    <dct:publisher>
      <foaf:Agent>
        <foaf:name>Zenodo</foaf:name>
      </foaf:Agent>
    </dct:publisher>
    <dct:issued rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#gYear">2014</dct:issued>
    <dct:issued rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date">2014-06-17</dct:issued>
    <owl:sameAs rdf:resource="https://nadre.ethernet.edu.et/record/9311"/>
    <adms:identifier>
      <adms:Identifier>
        <skos:notation rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#anyURI">https://nadre.ethernet.edu.et/record/9311</skos:notation>
        <adms:schemeAgency>url</adms:schemeAgency>
      </adms:Identifier>
    </adms:identifier>
    <dct:relation rdf:resource="https://doi.org/10.20372/nadre:8986"/>
    <dct:isVersionOf rdf:resource="https://doi.org/10.20372/nadre:8974"/>
    <dct:description>&lt;p&gt;In this study, the possible effect of original&amp;nbsp;fluoride (F) concentration in six natural waters on the&amp;nbsp;fluoride release from nine brands of tea leaves (whose&amp;nbsp;origin was from Ethiopia, Sri Lanka, and China) during&amp;nbsp;the infusion has been investigated. The capacity of&amp;nbsp;tea&amp;nbsp;leaves (commercially available tea) to absorb F from&amp;nbsp;high-fluoride ground waters which were collected from&amp;nbsp;the Ethiopia Rift Valley has also been investigated in this&amp;nbsp;study. Infused F content of black (either powder or bag&amp;nbsp;form) and green (bag form) teas and water from different&amp;nbsp;sources were assayed. The fluoride content of waters used in this study ranged from 0.254 to 30.2 mg/L, while the fluoride in tea infusion of nine brands of tea&amp;nbsp;ranged from 0.51 to 20.57 mg/L. The F content in moderately F-rich water&amp;nbsp;was&amp;nbsp;reduced from 12.5 to &amp;lt; 5 mg/L in&amp;nbsp;tea infusion while F content in highly F-rich water was&amp;nbsp;reduced from 30.2 to &amp;lt; 10 mg/L in tea infusion of most of&amp;nbsp;the tea brands even with 3 min infusion time. Thus one&amp;nbsp;can reduce the daily intake of F level by drinking tea&lt;br&gt; rather than F-rich water itself.&lt;/p&gt;</dct:description>
    <dct:accessRights rdf:resource="http://publications.europa.eu/resource/authority/access-right/PUBLIC"/>
    <dct:accessRights>
      <dct:RightsStatement rdf:about="info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess">
        <rdfs:label>Open Access</rdfs:label>
      </dct:RightsStatement>
    </dct:accessRights>
    <dct:rights>
      <dct:RightsStatement rdf:about="http://www.opendefinition.org/licenses/cc-by">
        <rdfs:label>Creative Commons Attribution</rdfs:label>
      </dct:RightsStatement>
    </dct:rights>
    <dcat:distribution>
      <dcat:Distribution>
        <dcat:accessURL rdf:resource="https://doi.org/10.20372/nadre:9311"/>
        <dcat:byteSize>2748763</dcat:byteSize>
        <dcat:downloadURL rdf:resource="https://nadre.ethernet.edu.et/record/9311/files/00-Potentiallytoxicmetalsinroaddust_AnassessmentofecologicalandhealthrisksatWoldia.pdf"/>
        <dcat:mediaType>application/pdf</dcat:mediaType>
      </dcat:Distribution>
    </dcat:distribution>
    <dcat:distribution>
      <dcat:Distribution>
        <dcat:accessURL rdf:resource="https://doi.org/10.20372/nadre:9311"/>
        <dcat:byteSize>349401</dcat:byteSize>
        <dcat:downloadURL rdf:resource="https://nadre.ethernet.edu.et/record/9311/files/ajol-file-journals_120_articles_216500_submission_proof_216500-1429-533267-1-10-20211024.pdf"/>
        <dcat:mediaType>application/pdf</dcat:mediaType>
      </dcat:Distribution>
    </dcat:distribution>
    <dcat:distribution>
      <dcat:Distribution>
        <dcat:accessURL rdf:resource="https://doi.org/10.20372/nadre:9311"/>
        <dcat:byteSize>498740</dcat:byteSize>
        <dcat:downloadURL rdf:resource="https://nadre.ethernet.edu.et/record/9311/files/ajol-file-journals_96_articles_208358_submission_proof_208358-1141-517959-2-10-20210624.pdf"/>
        <dcat:mediaType>application/pdf</dcat:mediaType>
      </dcat:Distribution>
    </dcat:distribution>
    <dcat:distribution>
      <dcat:Distribution>
        <dcat:accessURL rdf:resource="https://doi.org/10.20372/nadre:9311"/>
        <dcat:byteSize>1627987</dcat:byteSize>
        <dcat:downloadURL rdf:resource="https://nadre.ethernet.edu.et/record/9311/files/Asamene.1stms.AEOH.OnlinePublication.PDFReprint..July22020.pdf"/>
        <dcat:mediaType>application/pdf</dcat:mediaType>
      </dcat:Distribution>
    </dcat:distribution>
    <dcat:distribution>
      <dcat:Distribution>
        <dcat:accessURL rdf:resource="https://doi.org/10.20372/nadre:9311"/>
        <dcat:byteSize>726325</dcat:byteSize>
        <dcat:downloadURL rdf:resource="https://nadre.ethernet.edu.et/record/9311/files/Baynsagn last edited submitted 2015 E.pdf"/>
        <dcat:mediaType>application/pdf</dcat:mediaType>
      </dcat:Distribution>
    </dcat:distribution>
    <dcat:distribution>
      <dcat:Distribution>
        <dcat:accessURL rdf:resource="https://doi.org/10.20372/nadre:9311"/>
        <dcat:byteSize>3097686</dcat:byteSize>
        <dcat:downloadURL rdf:resource="https://nadre.ethernet.edu.et/record/9311/files/Birhan Final  Thesis.pdf"/>
        <dcat:mediaType>application/pdf</dcat:mediaType>
      </dcat:Distribution>
    </dcat:distribution>
    <dcat:distribution>
      <dcat:Distribution>
        <dcat:accessURL rdf:resource="https://doi.org/10.20372/nadre:9311"/>
        <dcat:byteSize>1031416</dcat:byteSize>
        <dcat:downloadURL rdf:resource="https://nadre.ethernet.edu.et/record/9311/files/Commuter-exposure-to-particulate-matters-and-total-volatile-organic-compounds-at-roadsides-in-Addis-Ababa-Ethiopia.pdf"/>
        <dcat:mediaType>application/pdf</dcat:mediaType>
      </dcat:Distribution>
    </dcat:distribution>
    <dcat:distribution>
      <dcat:Distribution>
        <dcat:accessURL rdf:resource="https://doi.org/10.20372/nadre:9311"/>
        <dcat:byteSize>1087944</dcat:byteSize>
        <dcat:downloadURL rdf:resource="https://nadre.ethernet.edu.et/record/9311/files/d17a5d3b-3be5-4b9a-99a0-46e9b34e688d.pdf"/>
        <dcat:mediaType>application/pdf</dcat:mediaType>
      </dcat:Distribution>
    </dcat:distribution>
    <dcat:distribution>
      <dcat:Distribution>
        <dcat:accessURL rdf:resource="https://doi.org/10.20372/nadre:9311"/>
        <dcat:byteSize>2067732</dcat:byteSize>
        <dcat:downloadURL rdf:resource="https://nadre.ethernet.edu.et/record/9311/files/desiew final thesis.pdf"/>
        <dcat:mediaType>application/pdf</dcat:mediaType>
      </dcat:Distribution>
    </dcat:distribution>
    <dcat:distribution>
      <dcat:Distribution>
        <dcat:accessURL rdf:resource="https://doi.org/10.20372/nadre:9311"/>
        <dcat:byteSize>611993</dcat:byteSize>
        <dcat:downloadURL rdf:resource="https://nadre.ethernet.edu.et/record/9311/files/Desiye Zelele bio.pdf"/>
        <dcat:mediaType>application/pdf</dcat:mediaType>
      </dcat:Distribution>
    </dcat:distribution>
    <dcat:distribution>
      <dcat:Distribution>
        <dcat:accessURL rdf:resource="https://doi.org/10.20372/nadre:9311"/>
        <dcat:byteSize>1282797</dcat:byteSize>
        <dcat:downloadURL rdf:resource="https://nadre.ethernet.edu.et/record/9311/files/Elemental_composition_and_health_risk_assessment_o.pdf"/>
        <dcat:mediaType>application/pdf</dcat:mediaType>
      </dcat:Distribution>
    </dcat:distribution>
    <dcat:distribution>
      <dcat:Distribution>
        <dcat:accessURL rdf:resource="https://doi.org/10.20372/nadre:9311"/>
        <dcat:byteSize>436967</dcat:byteSize>
        <dcat:downloadURL rdf:resource="https://nadre.ethernet.edu.et/record/9311/files/Habib Alemu Bio.pdf"/>
        <dcat:mediaType>application/pdf</dcat:mediaType>
      </dcat:Distribution>
    </dcat:distribution>
    <dcat:distribution>
      <dcat:Distribution>
        <dcat:accessURL rdf:resource="https://doi.org/10.20372/nadre:9311"/>
        <dcat:byteSize>2750668</dcat:byteSize>
        <dcat:downloadURL rdf:resource="https://nadre.ethernet.edu.et/record/9311/files/Habtam final thesis post defence.pdf"/>
        <dcat:mediaType>application/pdf</dcat:mediaType>
      </dcat:Distribution>
    </dcat:distribution>
    <dcat:distribution>
      <dcat:Distribution>
        <dcat:accessURL rdf:resource="https://doi.org/10.20372/nadre:9311"/>
        <dcat:byteSize>827229</dcat:byteSize>
        <dcat:downloadURL rdf:resource="https://nadre.ethernet.edu.et/record/9311/files/Health_and_ecological_risk_assessment_of_potential.pdf"/>
        <dcat:mediaType>application/pdf</dcat:mediaType>
      </dcat:Distribution>
    </dcat:distribution>
    <dcat:distribution>
      <dcat:Distribution>
        <dcat:accessURL rdf:resource="https://doi.org/10.20372/nadre:9311"/>
        <dcat:byteSize>1830357</dcat:byteSize>
        <dcat:downloadURL rdf:resource="https://nadre.ethernet.edu.et/record/9311/files/HealthandecologicalrisksofselectedheavyCopy.pdf"/>
        <dcat:mediaType>application/pdf</dcat:mediaType>
      </dcat:Distribution>
    </dcat:distribution>
    <dcat:distribution>
      <dcat:Distribution>
        <dcat:accessURL rdf:resource="https://doi.org/10.20372/nadre:9311"/>
        <dcat:byteSize>565604</dcat:byteSize>
        <dcat:downloadURL rdf:resource="https://nadre.ethernet.edu.et/record/9311/files/Health_risk_assessment_of_total_volatile.pdf"/>
        <dcat:mediaType>application/pdf</dcat:mediaType>
      </dcat:Distribution>
    </dcat:distribution>
    <dcat:distribution>
      <dcat:Distribution>
        <dcat:accessURL rdf:resource="https://doi.org/10.20372/nadre:9311"/>
        <dcat:byteSize>408592</dcat:byteSize>
        <dcat:downloadURL rdf:resource="https://nadre.ethernet.edu.et/record/9311/files/Investigation_into_Trace_Elements_in_PM1.pdf"/>
        <dcat:mediaType>application/pdf</dcat:mediaType>
      </dcat:Distribution>
    </dcat:distribution>
    <dcat:distribution>
      <dcat:Distribution>
        <dcat:accessURL rdf:resource="https://doi.org/10.20372/nadre:9311"/>
        <dcat:byteSize>985700</dcat:byteSize>
        <dcat:downloadURL rdf:resource="https://nadre.ethernet.edu.et/record/9311/files/Journal of Toxicology - 2024 - Biyazen Belay - Potential Toxic Metal Concentration and Risk Assessment in Agricultural Soil.pdf"/>
        <dcat:mediaType>application/pdf</dcat:mediaType>
      </dcat:Distribution>
    </dcat:distribution>
    <dcat:distribution>
      <dcat:Distribution>
        <dcat:accessURL rdf:resource="https://doi.org/10.20372/nadre:9311"/>
        <dcat:byteSize>1282797</dcat:byteSize>
        <dcat:downloadURL rdf:resource="https://nadre.ethernet.edu.et/record/9311/files/journal.pone.0309995.pdf"/>
        <dcat:mediaType>application/pdf</dcat:mediaType>
      </dcat:Distribution>
    </dcat:distribution>
    <dcat:distribution>
      <dcat:Distribution>
        <dcat:accessURL rdf:resource="https://doi.org/10.20372/nadre:9311"/>
        <dcat:byteSize>2167778</dcat:byteSize>
        <dcat:downloadURL rdf:resource="https://nadre.ethernet.edu.et/record/9311/files/Kelemu Final Thesis.pdf"/>
        <dcat:mediaType>application/pdf</dcat:mediaType>
      </dcat:Distribution>
    </dcat:distribution>
    <dcat:distribution>
      <dcat:Distribution>
        <dcat:accessURL rdf:resource="https://doi.org/10.20372/nadre:9311"/>
        <dcat:byteSize>261333</dcat:byteSize>
        <dcat:downloadURL rdf:resource="https://nadre.ethernet.edu.et/record/9311/files/Levels_of_selected_metals_in_wild_edible.pdf"/>
        <dcat:mediaType>application/pdf</dcat:mediaType>
      </dcat:Distribution>
    </dcat:distribution>
    <dcat:distribution>
      <dcat:Distribution>
        <dcat:accessURL rdf:resource="https://doi.org/10.20372/nadre:9311"/>
        <dcat:byteSize>874188</dcat:byteSize>
        <dcat:downloadURL rdf:resource="https://nadre.ethernet.edu.et/record/9311/files/Levels_of_trace_elements_in_PM10_collect.pdf"/>
        <dcat:mediaType>application/pdf</dcat:mediaType>
      </dcat:Distribution>
    </dcat:distribution>
    <dcat:distribution>
      <dcat:Distribution>
        <dcat:accessURL rdf:resource="https://doi.org/10.20372/nadre:9311"/>
        <dcat:byteSize>349658</dcat:byteSize>
        <dcat:downloadURL rdf:resource="https://nadre.ethernet.edu.et/record/9311/files/Muhisina.pdf"/>
        <dcat:mediaType>application/pdf</dcat:mediaType>
      </dcat:Distribution>
    </dcat:distribution>
    <dcat:distribution>
      <dcat:Distribution>
        <dcat:accessURL rdf:resource="https://doi.org/10.20372/nadre:9311"/>
        <dcat:byteSize>341232</dcat:byteSize>
        <dcat:downloadURL rdf:resource="https://nadre.ethernet.edu.et/record/9311/files/Paper92.Int.J.FoodEng.201410447-455..pdf"/>
        <dcat:mediaType>application/pdf</dcat:mediaType>
      </dcat:Distribution>
    </dcat:distribution>
    <dcat:distribution>
      <dcat:Distribution>
        <dcat:accessURL rdf:resource="https://doi.org/10.20372/nadre:9311"/>
        <dcat:byteSize>2311758</dcat:byteSize>
        <dcat:downloadURL rdf:resource="https://nadre.ethernet.edu.et/record/9311/files/Sualih THESIS.pdf"/>
        <dcat:mediaType>application/pdf</dcat:mediaType>
      </dcat:Distribution>
    </dcat:distribution>
    <dcat:distribution>
      <dcat:Distribution>
        <dcat:accessURL rdf:resource="https://doi.org/10.20372/nadre:9311"/>
        <dcat:byteSize>1319687</dcat:byteSize>
        <dcat:downloadURL rdf:resource="https://nadre.ethernet.edu.et/record/9311/files/Tigabu thesis.pdf"/>
        <dcat:mediaType>application/pdf</dcat:mediaType>
      </dcat:Distribution>
    </dcat:distribution>
    <dcat:distribution>
      <dcat:Distribution>
        <dcat:accessURL rdf:resource="https://doi.org/10.20372/nadre:9311"/>
        <dcat:byteSize>1578583</dcat:byteSize>
        <dcat:downloadURL rdf:resource="https://nadre.ethernet.edu.et/record/9311/files/TilahunThesis.pdf"/>
        <dcat:mediaType>application/pdf</dcat:mediaType>
      </dcat:Distribution>
    </dcat:distribution>
    <dcat:distribution>
      <dcat:Distribution>
        <dcat:accessURL rdf:resource="https://doi.org/10.20372/nadre:9311"/>
        <dcat:byteSize>1668905</dcat:byteSize>
        <dcat:downloadURL rdf:resource="https://nadre.ethernet.edu.et/record/9311/files/wonde thesis edited.pdf"/>
        <dcat:mediaType>application/pdf</dcat:mediaType>
      </dcat:Distribution>
    </dcat:distribution>
    <dcat:distribution>
      <dcat:Distribution>
        <dcat:accessURL rdf:resource="https://doi.org/10.20372/nadre:9311"/>
        <dcat:byteSize>404451</dcat:byteSize>
        <dcat:downloadURL rdf:resource="https://nadre.ethernet.edu.et/record/9311/files/Yohanes Ayalew Bio.pdf"/>
        <dcat:mediaType>application/pdf</dcat:mediaType>
      </dcat:Distribution>
    </dcat:distribution>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>
0
0
views
downloads
All versions This version
Views 00
Downloads 00
Data volume 0 Bytes0 Bytes
Unique views 00
Unique downloads 00
More info on how stats are collected.
Indexed in
Publication date:
June 17, 2014
DOI:
10.20372/nadre:9311

Zenodo DOI Badge

DOI 

10.20372/nadre:9311

Markdown 

[![DOI](https://nadre.ethernet.edu.et/badge/DOI/10.20372/nadre:9311.svg)](https://doi.org/10.20372/nadre:9311)

reStructedText 

.. image:: https://nadre.ethernet.edu.et/badge/DOI/10.20372/nadre:9311.svg
   :target: https://doi.org/10.20372/nadre:9311

HTML 

<a href="https://doi.org/10.20372/nadre:9311"><img src="https://nadre.ethernet.edu.et/badge/DOI/10.20372/nadre:9311.svg" alt="DOI"></a>

Image URL 

https://nadre.ethernet.edu.et/badge/DOI/10.20372/nadre:9311.svg

Target URL 

https://doi.org/10.20372/nadre:9311

Awarding University:
Woldia University
Related identifiers:
Published in
License (for files):
Creative Commons Attribution

Versions

Version 30 10.20372/nadre:9319 Feb 16, 2019
Version 29 10.20372/nadre:9314 May 10, 2020
Version 28 10.20372/nadre:9311 Jun 17, 2014
Version 27 10.20372/nadre:9308 Dec 8, 2021
Version 26 10.20372/nadre:9295 Apr 25, 2019
View all 30 versions
Cite all versions? You can cite all versions by using the DOI 10.20372/nadre:8974. This DOI represents all versions, and will always resolve to the latest one. Read more.

Share

Cite as

Export