Thesis Open Access
EDASA BEDANE
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<identifier identifierType="DOI">10.20372/nadre:9116</identifier>
<creators>
<creator>
<creatorName>EDASA BEDANE</creatorName>
<affiliation>MADDA WALABU UNIVERSITY</affiliation>
</creator>
</creators>
<titles>
<title>EFFECT OF SEEDING RATE ON THE YIELD, YIELD COMPONENTS, AND QUALITY OF MALT BARLEY (Hordeum distichon L.) VARIETIES IN WEST ARSI ZONE, SOUTH EASTERN ETHIOPIA.</title>
</titles>
<publisher>Zenodo</publisher>
<publicationYear>2023</publicationYear>
<subjects>
<subject>seed rate, grain yield, malt quality, economic analysis</subject>
</subjects>
<contributors>
<contributor contributorType="Supervisor">
<contributorName>Abdulkerim Jemal (Ass-Professor)</contributorName>
<affiliation>MADDA WALABU UNIVERSITY</affiliation>
</contributor>
</contributors>
<dates>
<date dateType="Issued">2023-10-15</date>
</dates>
<language>en</language>
<resourceType resourceTypeGeneral="Text">Thesis</resourceType>
<alternateIdentifiers>
<alternateIdentifier alternateIdentifierType="url">https://nadre.ethernet.edu.et/record/9116</alternateIdentifier>
</alternateIdentifiers>
<relatedIdentifiers>
<relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="DOI" relationType="IsVersionOf">10.20372/nadre:9115</relatedIdentifier>
<relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="URL" relationType="IsPartOf">https://nadre.ethernet.edu.et/communities/mwu123-un</relatedIdentifier>
</relatedIdentifiers>
<rightsList>
<rights rightsURI="http://www.opendefinition.org/licenses/cc-by">Creative Commons Attribution</rights>
<rights rightsURI="info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess">Open Access</rights>
</rightsList>
<descriptions>
<description descriptionType="Abstract"><p>Malt barley is an important cash crop which cultivated for both home consumption and market<br>
purposes in West Arsi Zone. However, its productivity and grain quality has been constrained by<br>
low yielding variety, and improper seed rate applications. This study was therefore; carried out<br>
to identify the effect of seeding rate on the yield, yield components and quality of malt barley<br>
(Hordeum distichon L.) varieties at Negele Arsi and Kore districts of West Arsi Zone during<br>
2022 main cropping season.. Factorial combination of three malt barley varieties (Traveler,<br>
planet and Hernike) and four levels of seed rate (100, 125, 150 and 175 Kgha-1) were laid out in<br>
randomized complete block design with three replications. Mean while, the result showed that<br>
the main effect of variety showed highly significant effect (p&lt;0.01) on days to 90% physiological<br>
maturity, plant height, spike length, hectoliter weight and grain protein content. Being the<br>
maximum grain protein content (10.04 %) recorded from Hernike variety. While the main effect<br>
of seed rate affected days to 90% physiological maturity, plant height, spike length, above<br>
ground biomass yield, and straw yield highly significantly (P&lt;0.01). Accordingly, the maximum<br>
percentage of sieve test (92.50% %) and hectoliter weight (64.58) was recorded from the plot<br>
treated with 100 Kg ha-1 seed rate. On the other hand, the main effect of location also showed<br>
significant (p&lt;0.05) influence on days to 90% physiological maturity, sieve test and germination<br>
capacity. Furthermore, interaction effect of variety and seed rate showed highly significant effect<br>
(p&lt;0.01)on days to 50% heading, number of effective tillers, number of seed per spike and grain<br>
yield and significant effect (p&lt;0.05) on thousands of seed weight and harvest index. Such that,<br>
the maximum number of seed per spike (26.18) was recorded from the Hernike variety combed<br>
with 100 Kgha-1 of seed rate. While the maximum grain yield (4247.90 Kgha-1) and Harvest<br>
index (42.36%) was obtained from the combined application of traveler variety and 125 Kgha-1<br>
seed rate. Regarding economic analysis, the highest net benefit return (158283.90birr) was<br>
calculated<br>
in<br>
the<br>
Traveller+125kgha-1treatments<br>
followed<br>
by<br>
Traveller+150kgha-<br>
1(149822.88birr) and V3+S2 (149818.32). while the highest cost benefit ratio(7.7) was<br>
calculated inTraveler+125kgha-1, followed by Hernike+125kgha-1(7.35) and Planet+125kgha-<br>
1(7.24) treatments. Thus, using of 125kg/ha + traveller variety could be tentatively<br>
recommended. However, the experiment has to be repeated to get long-term conclusive<br>
recommendation.</p></description>
</descriptions>
</resource>
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