Thesis Open Access

PREVALENCE OF SHORT INTERPREGNANCY INTERVAL AND ITS ASSOCIATED FACTORS AMONG PREGNANT MOTHERS IN MERSA TOWN, ETHIOPIA 2024

Setu, Hussein


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        <foaf:name>Setu, Hussein</foaf:name>
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    <dct:title>PREVALENCE OF SHORT INTERPREGNANCY INTERVAL AND ITS ASSOCIATED FACTORS AMONG PREGNANT MOTHERS IN MERSA TOWN, ETHIOPIA 2024</dct:title>
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    <dct:description>&lt;p&gt;Background: Short inter-pregnancy interval (&amp;lt; 24 months) has a negative effect on perinatal outcomes such as congenital anomalies, developmental delay, preterm birth, low birth weight and neonatal death and maternal complications like preeclampsia, anemia, cervical insufficiency, antepartum hemorrhage and premature rupture of membrane. However, there is paucity of evidences on the prevalence of short inter-pregnancy interval and its determinant factors in in study area.&lt;br&gt; Objective: To assess the prevalence of short inter-pregnancy interval and its associated factors among pregnant mothers in Mersa town, North wollo zone, Ethiopia, 2024.&lt;br&gt; Methods: A community based cross-sectional study was conducted in Mersa town, North Wollo zone, North East Ethiopia from July 15/2024 up to September 15/2024 G.C. A total of 345 pregnant mothers were included. SPSS software version 25 was used to enter and analyze the data. A binary logistic regression model was computed to identify the associated factors. Variables with a P-value less than or equal to 0.25 in bivariable analysis were subjected to multi-variable analysis. An adjusted odd ratio with a two-sided p-value of p &amp;lt;0.05 with a 95% CI were statistically significant. Finally, the results were presented using text, graphs, and tables.&lt;br&gt; Results: The overall prevalence of short inter-pregnancy interval (&amp;lt;24 months) among pregnant women was 157 (45.5%) with 95% CI: 37.8 to 48.4%. Being over 30 years of age at first birth (AOR = 2.50; 95% CI: 2.12&amp;ndash;6.01), non-use of modern contraceptive (AOR = 4.05; 95% CI: 3.82&amp;ndash;10.34), duration of breastfeeding for less than 12 months (AOR = 3.64; 95% CI: 1.43&amp;ndash;4.56), unintended pregnancy (AOR=4.51; 95% CI: (2.48-6.14), no formal education (AOR=4.44 (1.20-9.10) and sex of child being female (AOR = 0.022 ; 95% CI: 0.008&amp;ndash; 0.055) were independently associated factors with short inter-pregnancy interval&lt;br&gt; Conclusion: Despite ongoing public health interventions in Ethiopia, the prevalence of short inter-pregnancy intervals observed in this study remained high. To address this challenge, enhancing the uptake of modern contraceptives and strengthening health education efforts at both health facility and community levels could play a crucial role.&lt;br&gt; Key words: Short Interpregnancy Interval, Maternal Health, Associated Factors, pregnancy, Mersa Town&lt;/p&gt;</dct:description>
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