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ESTIMATION OF SEDIMENT YIELD USING SWAT MODEL: A CASE OF SOKE RIVER WATERSHED, ETHIOPIA

SOFONYASE BEKELE ZEWDIE


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    <dct:title>ESTIMATION OF SEDIMENT YIELD USING SWAT MODEL: A CASE OF SOKE RIVER WATERSHED, ETHIOPIA</dct:title>
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    <dct:description>&lt;p&gt;Soil erosion is a process of detachment/dispatch/ of soil particles due to rain drop and&lt;br&gt; runoff. This results deposition of sediment causing reduced flood carrying capacity affects&lt;br&gt; water qualify instability of structure and natural streambeds and banks. For accurate and&lt;br&gt; easy estimation of runoff and sediment yield, it can be done by using physical based&lt;br&gt; continuous hydrological model. Among the many hydrological model Soil and Water&lt;br&gt; Assessment Tool (SWAT) is the more promising model for simulations in predominant&lt;br&gt; agricultural watershed. Moreover, the model is better in assessing both spatial and&lt;br&gt; temporal variability of the hydrological process under both small and very large&lt;br&gt; watershed. This study is about the estimation of sediment yield and reduction of sediment&lt;br&gt; yield with appropriate mitigation measures. The input data for the model were obtained&lt;br&gt; from different organizations; After the input data are organized and assembled it was used&lt;br&gt; for model simulation. Later simulation result was calibrated and validated using&lt;br&gt; Calibration Uncertainty Procedure (SWAT-CUP). The efficiency evaluation criteria&amp;rsquo;s&lt;br&gt; Coefficient of determination (R2), and the Nash-Sutcliffe simulation efficiency (ENS) were&lt;br&gt; used for performance evaluation of the model. The result from the calibration and&lt;br&gt; validation of both flow and sediment were greater than 0.7; this indicated that there was&lt;br&gt; very good agreement between observed and simulated outputs. The stream flow and&lt;br&gt; sediment yield of soke watershed was quantified&lt;/p&gt;</dct:description>
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