Thesis Open Access
SOFONYASE BEKELE ZEWDIE
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<dct:title>ESTIMATION OF SEDIMENT YIELD USING SWAT MODEL: A CASE OF SOKE RIVER WATERSHED, ETHIOPIA</dct:title>
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<dct:issued rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#gYear">2020</dct:issued>
<dct:issued rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#date">2020-10-01</dct:issued>
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<dct:description><p>Soil erosion is a process of detachment/dispatch/ of soil particles due to rain drop and<br> runoff. This results deposition of sediment causing reduced flood carrying capacity affects<br> water qualify instability of structure and natural streambeds and banks. For accurate and<br> easy estimation of runoff and sediment yield, it can be done by using physical based<br> continuous hydrological model. Among the many hydrological model Soil and Water<br> Assessment Tool (SWAT) is the more promising model for simulations in predominant<br> agricultural watershed. Moreover, the model is better in assessing both spatial and<br> temporal variability of the hydrological process under both small and very large<br> watershed. This study is about the estimation of sediment yield and reduction of sediment<br> yield with appropriate mitigation measures. The input data for the model were obtained<br> from different organizations; After the input data are organized and assembled it was used<br> for model simulation. Later simulation result was calibrated and validated using<br> Calibration Uncertainty Procedure (SWAT-CUP). The efficiency evaluation criteria&rsquo;s<br> Coefficient of determination (R2), and the Nash-Sutcliffe simulation efficiency (ENS) were<br> used for performance evaluation of the model. The result from the calibration and<br> validation of both flow and sediment were greater than 0.7; this indicated that there was<br> very good agreement between observed and simulated outputs. The stream flow and<br> sediment yield of soke watershed was quantified</p></dct:description>
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