KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE, PRACTICE AND OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH RISK OF SMALL AND MEDIUM SCALE WELDERS AT DILLA TOWN, GEDEO ZONE, ETHIOPIA

Abstract: Welding is critical for Ethiopia's industrial growth, with small and medium scale welders playing an essential role in various industries. However, welding is associated with various occupational risks that can significantly impact the health and safety of welders. This study aimed to investigate the knowledge, attitude, practice, and occupational risk of small and medium scale welders in Dilla Town, Gedeo Zone, Ethiopia. A descriptive survey design was employed, and data were collected using a structured questionnaire and observation. The questionnaire instrument consisted of three parts: attitude level, knowledge level, and practical level. Descriptive statistics and chi-square test were used to analyze the data. The total sample of 120 welders and owners were taken from Dilla town using census or whole sampling technique. The study found that 62.5% welders had a basic level of knowledge of occupational risks associated with welding, but their attitude and practices towards occupational risks were inadequate. The study also found that welders had most prevalence of occupational risks, with eye injuries being the most common. The study recommends the need for interventions to improve the knowledge, attitude, and practice of welders toward occupational safety. These interventions should include training and education programs on occupational hazards associated with welding and the use of personal protective equipment. The study findings may inform policy and practice in promoting safe welding practices and improving the working conditions of welders in Dilla Town, Gedeo Zone, Ethiopia.