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Time to First Sexual Experience and Its Determinants among Female Youths in Ethiopia: Survival Analysis Based on EDHS 2016

Tegene Atamenta Kitaw and Ribka Nigatu Haile


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  <identifier identifierType="DOI">10.20372/nadre:17238</identifier>
  <creators>
    <creator>
      <creatorName>Tegene Atamenta Kitaw and Ribka Nigatu Haile</creatorName>
      <affiliation>Department of Nursing, College of Health Science, Woldia University, Woldia, Ethiopia</affiliation>
    </creator>
  </creators>
  <titles>
    <title>Time to First Sexual Experience and Its Determinants among Female Youths in Ethiopia: Survival Analysis Based on EDHS 2016</title>
  </titles>
  <publisher>Zenodo</publisher>
  <publicationYear>2022</publicationYear>
  <dates>
    <date dateType="Issued">2022-09-04</date>
  </dates>
  <resourceType resourceTypeGeneral="JournalArticle"/>
  <alternateIdentifiers>
    <alternateIdentifier alternateIdentifierType="url">https://nadre.ethernet.edu.et/record/17238</alternateIdentifier>
  </alternateIdentifiers>
  <relatedIdentifiers>
    <relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="DOI" relationType="IsVersionOf">10.20372/nadre:17237</relatedIdentifier>
  </relatedIdentifiers>
  <rightsList>
    <rights rightsURI="http://www.opendefinition.org/licenses/cc-by">Creative Commons Attribution</rights>
    <rights rightsURI="info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess">Open Access</rights>
  </rightsList>
  <descriptions>
    <description descriptionType="Abstract">&lt;p&gt;Background. The first sexual experience is the most significant event in a woman&amp;rsquo;s life. Early sexual experience has short- and&lt;br&gt;
long-term health and behavioral risks. Studying the estimated time for a female to have her first sexual debut is important to&lt;br&gt;
reduce its health, demographic, and socioeconomic consequences. Thus, this study is aimed at assessing the time to first sexual&lt;br&gt;
experience and its determinants in Ethiopia. Methods. A survival analysis of time to first sexual experience was conducted&lt;br&gt;
among 6143 weighted study subjects. The data were extracted from EDHS 2016 using STATA version 16 software. A KaplanMeier survival curve was computed to estimate the time of first sexual experience. A log-rank test was used to compare the&lt;br&gt;
difference in survival curves. The Cox proportional hazard regression model was used to identify significant predictors. On&lt;br&gt;
multivariable analysis, variables having a p value of &amp;le; 0.05 are considered statically significant. Results. The overall median&lt;br&gt;
survival time was 16 years. The significant determinants of time to first sexual experience are educational level (no education&lt;br&gt;
(AHR = 2:72, 95% CI: 2.16, 3.39), primary education (AHR = 2:17, 95% CI: 1.79, 2.63), and secondary education (AHR = 1:47,&lt;br&gt;
95% CI: 1.21, 1.77)) and wealth index (poor (AHR = 1:15, 95% CI: 1.00, 1.32)). Conclusion. About 50% of female youths have a&lt;br&gt;
sexual experience for the first time before their 16th birthday. The timing of the first sexual experience in Ethiopia was mainly&lt;br&gt;
influenced by educational level and wealth index. Universal access to education and poverty reduction should be the area of&lt;br&gt;
concern.&lt;br&gt;
&amp;nbsp;&lt;/p&gt;</description>
  </descriptions>
</resource>
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