Journal article Open Access
Tegene Atamenta Kitaw and Ribka Nigatu Haile
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<identifier identifierType="DOI">10.20372/nadre:17238</identifier>
<creators>
<creator>
<creatorName>Tegene Atamenta Kitaw and Ribka Nigatu Haile</creatorName>
<affiliation>Department of Nursing, College of Health Science, Woldia University, Woldia, Ethiopia</affiliation>
</creator>
</creators>
<titles>
<title>Time to First Sexual Experience and Its Determinants among Female Youths in Ethiopia: Survival Analysis Based on EDHS 2016</title>
</titles>
<publisher>Zenodo</publisher>
<publicationYear>2022</publicationYear>
<dates>
<date dateType="Issued">2022-09-04</date>
</dates>
<resourceType resourceTypeGeneral="JournalArticle"/>
<alternateIdentifiers>
<alternateIdentifier alternateIdentifierType="url">https://nadre.ethernet.edu.et/record/17238</alternateIdentifier>
</alternateIdentifiers>
<relatedIdentifiers>
<relatedIdentifier relatedIdentifierType="DOI" relationType="IsVersionOf">10.20372/nadre:17237</relatedIdentifier>
</relatedIdentifiers>
<rightsList>
<rights rightsURI="http://www.opendefinition.org/licenses/cc-by">Creative Commons Attribution</rights>
<rights rightsURI="info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess">Open Access</rights>
</rightsList>
<descriptions>
<description descriptionType="Abstract"><p>Background. The first sexual experience is the most significant event in a woman&rsquo;s life. Early sexual experience has short- and<br>
long-term health and behavioral risks. Studying the estimated time for a female to have her first sexual debut is important to<br>
reduce its health, demographic, and socioeconomic consequences. Thus, this study is aimed at assessing the time to first sexual<br>
experience and its determinants in Ethiopia. Methods. A survival analysis of time to first sexual experience was conducted<br>
among 6143 weighted study subjects. The data were extracted from EDHS 2016 using STATA version 16 software. A KaplanMeier survival curve was computed to estimate the time of first sexual experience. A log-rank test was used to compare the<br>
difference in survival curves. The Cox proportional hazard regression model was used to identify significant predictors. On<br>
multivariable analysis, variables having a p value of &le; 0.05 are considered statically significant. Results. The overall median<br>
survival time was 16 years. The significant determinants of time to first sexual experience are educational level (no education<br>
(AHR = 2:72, 95% CI: 2.16, 3.39), primary education (AHR = 2:17, 95% CI: 1.79, 2.63), and secondary education (AHR = 1:47,<br>
95% CI: 1.21, 1.77)) and wealth index (poor (AHR = 1:15, 95% CI: 1.00, 1.32)). Conclusion. About 50% of female youths have a<br>
sexual experience for the first time before their 16th birthday. The timing of the first sexual experience in Ethiopia was mainly<br>
influenced by educational level and wealth index. Universal access to education and poverty reduction should be the area of<br>
concern.<br>
&nbsp;</p></description>
</descriptions>
</resource>
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